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How to Store Garlic: Fresh Bulbs, Peeled & Minced

Vegetables • Garlic Updated: 2025-11-25

Garlic hates the fridge (unless it's peeled). Whole bulbs need air to breathe! Keep them cool and dry to ward off vampires for 6 months. But watch out for garlic in oil—it's a botulism risk if not stored right.

Spoilage Signs

  • ⚠️ odor: off or sour smell
  • ⚠️ texture: mushy or spongy
  • ⚠️ appearance: black or white mold
  • ⚠️ appearance: sprouting

Is it spoiled?

Check specific signs of spoilage for Garlic

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Shelf Life Guide

Type State Pantry Fridge Freezer
Jars Chopped Garlic fresh 8-12 months Not Recommended Not Recommended
Whole Garlic fresh 4 weeks 3 days - 2 weeks 4 weeks

Data Source: USDA FoodKeeper App

Storage guidelines are based on research from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and Cornell University.

Ultimate Garlic Storage Guide: Keeping It Fresh Longer

Garlic is a survivor, but it hates moisture. The biggest mistake people make is treating garlic like a vegetable that needs refrigeration.

Whole Bulbs vs. Peeled Cloves

  • Whole Bulbs (Unpeeled): Store in the Pantry.
    • Shelf Life: 1 month (30 days) for loose bulbs, up to 6 months if cured properly.
    • Fridge: Not recommended. The cold mimics winter, telling the garlic to sprout. It also becomes rubbery.
  • Peeled Cloves: Store in the Fridge.
    • Shelf Life: 3 to 14 days in an airtight container.

Jarred Minced Garlic

Commercially jarred garlic contains preservatives (citric acid).

  • Unopened: Pantry for 8 to 12 months.
  • Opened: Fridge for months. Always use a clean spoon.

Safety Warning: Garlic in Oil

Botulism Risk: Never store raw garlic in oil at room temperature. Garlic grows in soil (source of C. botulinum spores). Oil cuts off oxygen. Room temp provides warmth. This is the perfect recipe for deadly botulism toxin.

  • Commercial Garlic Oil: Safe (acidified).
  • Homemade: Keep in fridge and use within 4 days or freeze.

Is Sprouted Garlic Safe?

Yes. The green shoot in the center is safe to eat, though it can taste bitter. For a milder flavor, slice the clove in half and remove the green germ.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to store fresh garlic?

Whole bulbs love a cool, dry, dark place with good airflow (like a wire basket). Do not put them in the fridge unless peeled.

How to store garlic bulbs?

Keep them at room temperature (60-65°F). In these conditions, a whole unpeeled bulb can last up to 6 months.

Is it a bad sign if my garlic is purple?

No. Purple streaks on the skin are natural for certain varieties (like hardneck garlic) and don't indicate spoilage.